US President Donald Trump on Friday threatened Apple and other smartphone manufacturers with a 25 per cent tariff unless their devices are built in the United States.
Trump initially said the tariff would apply only to Apple โ an unusual move to single out a specific company in trade policy. However, he later expanded the threat to include all smartphone makers.
โIt would also be Samsung and anybody that makes that product, otherwise it wouldnโt be fair,โ Trump told reporters in Washington, adding that the new tariffs would take effect by the โend of June.โ
While Apple designs its products in the United States, most iPhone assembly occurs in China, which remains embroiled in a trade war with the United States.
Apple has announced plans to shift some production to other countries, including India, but Trump said this would not satisfy his demands.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump wrote that he had โlong ago informed Tim Cook of Apple that I expect their iPhones that will be sold in the United States of America will be manufactured and built in the United States, not India, or anyplace else.โ
โIf that is not the case, a Tariff of at least 25 per cent must be paid by Apple to the US,โ he added.
Trumpโs comments echoed statements he made during a trip to Qatar last week, when he urged Apple to bring iPhone production stateside.
โI had a little problem with Tim Cook,โ Trump said on May 15.
He recounted how he told Appleโs CEO: โWeโre not interested in you building in Indiaโฆ we want you to build here, and theyโre going to be upping their production in the United States.โ
Appleโs main rival, South Koreaโs Samsung, finds itself in a similar situation, with most of its production in Vietnam, China and India.
Apple and Samsung account for about 80 per cent of smartphone sales in the United States. Smaller players, including Google, Xiaomi and Motorola, also have most of their handsets made abroad.
Analysts widely agree that shifting iPhone manufacturing to the United States is unrealistic and would require a fundamental overhaul of Appleโs business model โ a process that could take years, if itโs possible at all.
According to Wedbush Securities estimates, about 90 per cent of Appleโs iPhone production and assembly remains based in China despite some production shifts.
Reshoring iPhone production to the United States is a fairy tale that is not feasible,โ Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives said in a research note quoted by AFP.
The constant pressure from the White House has taken a toll on Appleโs stock price, which has fallen more than 20 per cent since Trump took office in January with his protectionist agenda.
Apple shares closed down 3.0 per cent in New York on Friday.
Unlike during Trumpโs first term, when Apple received exemptions from China-focused trade measures, the company has become a regular presidential target this time around.
Cook warned last month about the uncertain impact of threatened US tariffs on Chinese products, which at one point were hiked to 145 per cent, despite temporary relief for high-end tech goods like smartphones.
He said Apple expects US tariffs to cost it $900 million in the current quarter.
โPrices of handsets look set to rise, given iPhones will end up being more expensive, if the threats turn into concrete trade policy,โ said Susannah Streeter, an analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.
โWhile die-hard fans will still be prepared to pay big bucks for Appleโs kit, itโll be much harder for the middle-class masses who are already dealing with price hikes on other goods, from Nike trainers to toys sold in Walmart.โ
Last week, the United States and China agreed to suspend sweeping tariffs on each otherโs goods for 90 days, marking a temporary de-escalation in the trade war.
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