As many low-income parents with newborns turn to used clothes, popularly known as okrika as a cheaper alternative to new clothes due to economic hardship, experts have warned that such clothes could expose infants to the risk of infection.
The paediatricians cautioned that dressing newborns in second-hand clothes could pose serious health risks, including skin allergies, infections, and infestations.
The child health experts expressed concerns over the hidden dangers of second-hand clothing, particularly for newborns whose immune systems were still in the early stages of development.
Speaking exclusively with PUNCH Healthwise, the physicians agreed that while okirika may seem like an affordable choice, the health risks associated with dressing newborns in second-hand clothes are far too great to ignore.
As parents continue to face economic pressures, the experts urged them to make informed decisions regarding their newborns’ health, advising them to prioritise their child’s well-being over short-term savings.
Prof Aminu Mohammad
A renowned paediatric surgeon, professor Aminu Mohammad, expressed deep concern over the rise in the use of okirika clothing for newborns. the
Mohammad, who is also the president of the Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, emphasised that newborns’ sensitive skin makes them especially vulnerable to various health risks associated with second-hand clothes.
He stressed that parents may underestimate the potential harm their newborns could be exposed to by opting for cheaper, pre-worn garments.
“Newborns have delicate and developing immune systems that make them more susceptible to skin allergies and infections. When parents buy okirika, they may unknowingly expose their babies to severe health risks that could have long-term consequences,” he stated.
Mohammad said newborns were at greater risk of developing contact dermatitis, a condition where the skin becomes inflamed due to allergic reactions to chemicals used in processing second-hand clothes.
The professor explained that these chemicals, such as dyes, formaldehyde, or fabric softeners, could irritate the newborn’s skin, causing severe rashes, redness, and swelling.
The expert added that newborns’ skin is thinner and more sensitive than that of older children or adults, which makes it far easier for allergens and irritants to penetrate.
“Most second-hand clothes, especially those imported from foreign markets, may have been exposed to substances that are harmful to sensitive skin. These chemicals can trigger reactions such as eczema or worse, making it critical for parents to avoid using them,” he said.
One of the biggest dangers, according to Professor Mohammad, is the presence of harsh chemicals like formaldehyde.
“Formaldehyde is often used as a preservative to keep clothes free of mildew and wrinkles during storage. However, exposure to formaldehyde can cause respiratory problems and skin irritations.
“Newborns are more vulnerable to these effects because their skin is thinner, and their respiratory systems are still immature,” he explained.
The don also warned that second-hand clothes could harbour harmful bacteria and fungi.
He added, “Infections such as staphylococcus (MRSA), ringworm, and other fungal skin conditions are more likely to spread when newborns wear contaminated clothes.
“When these clothes are not properly sanitised, the microorganisms can be transferred directly to the baby’s skin, leading to serious health issues.”
The paediatric surgeon also emphasised the risk of parasites such as lice, fleas, and scabies.
“Scabies is caused by mites that burrow under the skin, and these mites can easily be transferred from infested clothing to a newborn. Fleas and lice are common in second-hand clothing, and the itchy bites they cause can lead to secondary infections if the newborn scratches excessively,” he stressed.
Newborns, according to Mohammad, are also at risk of more dangerous health implications such as bedbug infestations.
“Bed bugs are notorious for hiding in fabrics, and if second-hand clothes or bedding are infested, they can be transferred to the baby’s skin and even into their sleeping environment,” he said.
He further noted, “This could lead to discomfort and even greater health problems, including allergic reactions and sleep disturbances.”
The expert stressed that the lack of control over the cleanliness and condition of second-hand clothes is a significant health risk.
The don highlighted the importance of proper hygiene and sanitation when it comes to clothing.
“Clothing can be a breeding ground for bacteria, viruses, and parasites if not properly washed and sanitised,” he said.
He advised parents to prioritise their children’s health and well-being by avoiding okirika altogether.
“Instead, parents can explore other affordable options like buying new clothing at discounted prices or swapping gently used clothes with friends and family,” Mohammad suggested.
Prof John Okeniyi
On his part, the Chief Medical Director of Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Prof. John Okeniyi, urged parents to think carefully about the potential risks and consequences of buying okirika for their children.
Okeniyi, a consultant paediatric cardiologist, explained that one of the primary reasons for the surge in demand for pkirika items is affordability.
“There may be concerns about the cleanliness and hygiene of used clothing, especially if it hasn’t been properly washed or sanitised.
“Despite its growing popularity, there can still be a social stigma associated with wearing used clothing, which might affect children’s self-esteem,” he stated.
Credit: PUNCH
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Infection go plenty.
Na with poke wey dey sell Okrika we dey do ANC,some preg.Mum buy before seeing Dr.while some na wen they see Dr.Finish.Who get money to buy readymade?