A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth, and Moon align in space, with Earth positioned in the middle, casting its shadow on the Moon.
A total lunar eclipse, also known as a “Blood Moon,” is set to grace the skies on the night of Sunday, September 7–8, 2025. This spectacular event will be visible across Africa, including Nigeria, making it a rare treat for skywatchers and astronomy enthusiasts alike.
Five key things to know about this celestial spectacle.
1. One of the longest total lunar eclipses of the decade
This eclipse will feature 82 minutes of totality, making it the longest since 2022. The extended duration is due to the Moon’s slow movement near apogee (its farthest point from Earth) and its central passage through Earth’s shadow.
2. Huge visibility
This eclipse will be fully visible across Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia, reaching about 76–77% of the global population.
In Nigeria, although the Moon will rise after the eclipse has begun, observers will still witness the greatest eclipse phase and beyond.
3. Viewing in Nigeria
According to timeanddate.com, in Lagos (WAT), the Moon will rise around 18:47 on September 7. By that time, the eclipse will already be underway.
The greatest eclipse will occur at about 19:11 WAT, giving Nigerians a dramatic view as the reddish Moon climbs higher in the sky.
4. No special gear needed
Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe to watch with the naked eye. Binoculars or telescopes can enhance the view, especially during totality. All that is required is a spot with minimal light pollution and an open eastern horizon.
5. Rooted in science, not mysticism
The eerie red glow, often called the “Blood Moon,” is the result of Rayleigh scattering, where Earth’s atmosphere filters out blue light and bends red wavelengths onto the Moon’s surface.
While many cultures associate eclipses with myths or rituals, the phenomenon is entirely atmospheric and astronomical in origin.
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